{"id":2855,"date":"2023-03-04T08:46:03","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T01:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tuongphat3d.net\/cach-thuc-van-dong-va-phat-trien-cua-su-vat-hien-tuong\/"},"modified":"2023-03-04T08:46:03","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T01:46:03","slug":"cach-thuc-van-dong-va-phat-trien-cua-su-vat-hien-tuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tuongphat3d.net\/cach-thuc-van-dong-va-phat-trien-cua-su-vat-hien-tuong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i 5: C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\n 4.3\/5 - (6 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

a. Ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

– Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

b. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

– Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (cao, th\u1ea5p), quy m\u00f4 (l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf), t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (nhanh, ch\u1eadm), s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u00edt, nhi\u1ec1u)\u2026 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

2. Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

a. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

– S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n (ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn) v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong> l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00fat <\/strong>l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. <\/p>\n

– B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y:<\/strong> D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ed s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt do nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

b. Ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1i bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n

– Ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i sau v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng (\u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn).<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t c\u0169 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t.<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

– Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

– Quy lu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t<\/strong> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7: h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c) cho m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nghe c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam s\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o,\u2026 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thi h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– Khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/strong>tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u00edch l\u0169y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00fat<\/strong> v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

– Trong su\u1ed1t 12 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y<\/strong> kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc l\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 thi l\u00ean c\u1ea5p 3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00fat<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> m\u1edbi (tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y<\/strong> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi: v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua k\u00ec thi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– Sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y<\/strong> tr\u00ean, ch\u1ea5t <\/strong>m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc hay m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> (t\u00edch l\u0169y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c) m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> \u1edf b\u1eadc trung h\u1ecdc hay ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng trung h\u1ecdc. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 m\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, t\u00edch l\u0169y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/strong>\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y<\/strong> m\u1edbi, b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y<\/strong> quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua k\u00ec thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

3. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

– Trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eeda v\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c em h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1edf m\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Hoc24.vn c\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u00e9 . Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Du\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 cach thuc van dong va phat trien cua su vat hien tuong hot nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuongphat3d.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2855"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuongphat3d.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuongphat3d.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuongphat3d.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuongphat3d.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tuongphat3d.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2855\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuongphat3d.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuongphat3d.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuongphat3d.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}